Journal Article
Time-calibrated relationships of a rare cave catfish (Trichomycterus rubbioli): Shedding light on troglobitic lifestyle origin in the Brazilian caatinga
Costa, W.J.E.M., Vilardo, P.J., Mattos, J.L.O., Katz, A.M., Azevedo-Santos, V.M., Uzeda, P.L.C. and Ferreira, R.L.
Record Number:
7137
Year:
2026
Journal:
Journal of Fish Biology
Pages:
9 pages
Volume:
xx
Abstract:
Catfishes of the subfamily Trichomycterinae comprise the most diverse fish group
with species adapted to live in Neotropical caves, but past evolutionary scenarios that
have driven the origin of these troglobitic species remain unknown. We herein investigate
the phylogenetic position of the cave-restricted Trichomycterus rubbioli, endemic to the semi-arid Caatinga of northeastern Brazil, through a time-calibrated molecular phylogenetic analysis of a broad sample of trichomycterine taxa (84 spp), using two nuclear and two mitochondrial genes (3030 bp). The analysis supported T. rubbioli as a member of the Trichomycterus s.s. clade endemic to eastern South America and an early Miocene origin for the T. rubbioli lineage. The combination of available data suggests that the T. rubbioli lineage adapted to the troglobitic lifestyle between the Middle and Late Miocene, a period when the semi-arid conditions of the Caatinga biome became established and consequently streams of the region became seasonal. This past scenario would be responsible for extinction of epigean trichomycterines while preserving the lineage within the cave system. Morphological characters of the troglobitic ‘Trichomycterus’ itacarambiensis from the transition area between the Cerrado and the Caatinga indicate distant relationships with T. rubbioli, suggesting an independent evolutionary event of cave colonization.
KEYWORDS
cave biodiversity, Cenozoic climate change, Rio S˜ao Francisco basin, Serra do Ramalho
Times Cited:
1
Relevent Species: